Biographical Chronology
| 1839 | born January 30, 1839 in East Wailuka, Maui, Hawaii, the sixth of ten children born to Richard and Clarissa Chapman Armstrong |
| 1840 | moves with family to Honolulu where he receives his education at the Royal School and Punahou, later Oahu College |
| 1860 | upon the sudden death of his father, travels to the mainland to complete his education at Williams College |
| 1862 | graduates from Williams College |
| 1862 | enters the Union Army as Captain in the 125th N.Y. Volunteers |
| 1863 | given command of the 9th U.S. Colored Troops |
| 1865 | musters out as Brevet Brigadier-General of Volunteers |
| 1866 | appointed Bureau Agent for the Freedman's Bureau at Fortress Monroe in Hampton, Virginia |
| 1868 | founds Hampton Institute (April 1) with fifteen pupils, one teacher and one matron |
| 1869 | marries Emma Dean Walker (1849-1878) October 13 |
| 1870 | first child, Louise Hopkins Armstrong, born July 30 |
| 1872 | second child, Edith Hull Armstrong, born August 30 |
| 1878 | first fifteen Indians admitted to Hampton in April (chiefly Kiowa and Cheyenne prisoners released from Fort Marion, St. Augustine, Florida) |
| 1878 | Emma Armstrong dies October 10 |
| 1881 | travels to Hawaii |
| 1887 | receives honorary LL.D. from Williams College |
| 1889 | receives honorary LL.D. from Harvard University |
| 1890 | marries Mary Alice Ford, a teacher at Hampton Institute |
| 1891 | travels to Hawaii and speaks at the 50th anniversary of Punahou School; third child, Margaret Marshall Armstrong, born |
| 1893 | Armstrong dies at the age of 54, February 11; fourth child, David William Armstrong, born |
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Samuel Chapman Armstrong Collection, 1826 - 1947

- Biographical Chronology
- Nils Anderson, Jr. Papers
- Manuscripts
- Williams History
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